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The Rule Book

The Baltimore City Charter

The Charter is Baltimore's rule book. It says what the Mayor can do, what the Council can do, who handles the money, who watches the watchers, and how laws get made. Below is every article in plain language — click any one to read the official text.

01

Article IGeneral Provisions

Establishes Baltimore as a municipal corporation — "the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore" — sets the city's boundaries, and defines the basic legal terms used throughout the Charter.

02

Article IIGeneral Powers

Lists what the city is allowed to do: tax, borrow, own property, run schools and the port, regulate health and safety, build streets and water systems, and pass ordinances to carry it all out.

03

Article IIICity Council

Creates the 15-member City Council (14 district members plus a Council President), sets terms and qualifications, and lays out how a bill becomes a city ordinance — including the Mayor's veto and the Council's override.

04

Article IVMayor

Defines the Mayor as the city's chief executive: enforces the laws, appoints most agency heads (with Council confirmation), writes the budget, and can veto Council bills.

05

Article VComptroller

Sets up the elected Comptroller as an independent financial watchdog who audits city spending, oversees city real estate and telecommunications, and sits on the Board of Estimates.

06

Article VIBoard of Estimates

Creates the 5-member Board of Estimates — Mayor, Council President, Comptroller, City Solicitor, and Director of Public Works — that approves nearly every city contract and every line of the operating and capital budgets.

07

Article VIIExecutive Departments

Lists the executive departments and major boards and commissions (Finance, Law, Public Works, Planning, Housing, Recreation and Parks, Health, Fire, Police, Transportation, and more) and says who they answer to.

08

Article VIIIFranchises

Controls how the city grants long-term rights to use public streets, sidewalks, and air space — for utilities, rail, and other private uses — and how those franchises are priced and renewed.

09

Article IXTransition Provisions

Bridges old law to new: keeps existing ordinances, contracts, and officials in place when the Charter is revised so the city keeps running without a gap.

10

Article XOffice of the Inspector General

Establishes the Inspector General as an independent watchdog over waste, fraud, and abuse in city government, appointed by an 11-member advisory board to keep the office insulated from political pressure.

11

Article XICharter Review Commission

Requires a Charter Review Commission to meet every ten years to study the Charter and recommend amendments to voters — the city's built-in tune-up schedule.

Read the full Charter

The official version lives on the Baltimore City Law Library. It's long, but it's the final word.

Open the official Charter